بعض ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﯿﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ

ﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﯿﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ :

Abortion ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺽ
Acidosis ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ
Amenorrhea ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻩ
Amputation ﺑﺘﺮ
Anemia ﺃﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ
Aneuresm ﻭﺭﻡ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻲ
Anorexia ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺔ
Appendectomy ﺍﺳﺖﺋﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ
Arteriosclerosis ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ
Arthritis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ
Asthma ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ
Bradycardia ﺑﻂﺀ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
Bronchitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ
Cancer ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ
Carcinoma ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﻱ
Caries ﺗﺴﻮﺱ
Cataract ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀﺍﻝﺍﺑﻴﺾ
Chickenpox ﺟﺪﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ
Cirrhosis ﺗﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ
Constipation ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ
Diabetes ﻣﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ
Diarrhea ﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻝ
Down's Syndrome ﻣﺘﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺩﺍﻭﻥ
Epilepsy ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻉ
Gallstones ﺣﺼﺎﺓ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻳﺔ
German Measles ﺣﺼﺒﺔ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ
Gingivitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﺜﺔ
Hematoma ﻭﺭﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﻱ
Hepatitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ
Hypertension ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Hypoglycemia ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ
Hysterectomy ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ
Infection ﻋﺪﻭﻯ
Kidney Stones ﺣﺼﻮﺓ ﻛﻠﻮﻳﺔ
Leukemia ﺍﺑﻴﻀﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ) ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ (
Lymphoma ﻭﺭﻡ ﻟﻤﻔﺎﻭﻱ
Malaria ﻣﻼﺭﻳﺎ
Mastectomy ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺪﻱ
Measles ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ
Myopia ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ
Paralysis ﺷﻠﻞ
Rickets ﻛﺴﺎﺡ
Sickle Cell Anemia ﺃﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻴﺔ
Stroke ﺳﻜﺘﺔ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻴﺔ
Tendonitis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻄﺔ
Tumor ﻭﺭﻡ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ
Varicose Veins ﺩﻭﺍﻟﻲ
ﻫﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ )ﻣﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ (
ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺻﻞ ﻻﺗﻴﻨﻴﻪ
ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ
ﻣﺜﻞ :
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ Temperature =T
ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ Respiration = ®
ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ Blood Pressure )BP (
ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Pulse
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ Urine Analysis = U/A
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ White Blood Cell = WBC
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ Red Blood Cell =RBC
ﺧﻀﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ) ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻮﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ( Hemoglobin =Hgb
ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ Renal Dialysis =RD
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻢ Per Oral O.
ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ Intravenous =I.V
ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻞ Intramuscular =IM
ﺷﺮﺍﺏ Syrup =Syr
ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺹ Tablet =Tab
ﻣﺮﻫﻢ Ointment =Unq
ﺳﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ Intravenous Fluied =IVF
ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ Operation Room =OR
ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻱﺀ Emergency Room =ER
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ Appointment =Appt
ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ app =appendectomy
ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ ARF =acute renal failure
ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ ICU =intensive care unit
ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ccu =cardiac care unit
ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ OPD =out patiant department
ﻳﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻣﻦ C/O =complain of
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ d/c =discharge
ﺳﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ FBS =fasting blood suger
ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ GI= gastrointestinal
ﺍﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ MRI =magnetic resonance
imaging

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